Alternatives to if in conditional sentences exercises pdf

Conditional structures are used to talk about a condition and a possible result or consequence. Check our complete grammar explanation and do our three online exercises. First conditional 1 match 16 with af to form complete sentences. We didnt go but we are imagining what would have happened if we had gone to it. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. Conditional sentences alternatives to if esl worksheet by. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Conditionals are complex sentences, which consist of an if clause, followed by a main clause. If she had been sensible, she will lock the door before going out. Many of the exercises in this chapter provide opportunities for students to communicate their own ideas.

The condition is something that must happen first in order for something else to happen as a result or consequence. If i had gone to the party, i would have been tired. Tick the correct sentences, then find and correct the mistakes. Sometimes we use going to instead of will in the main clause. Not, and some english course books give exercises in which learners must. Each type of conditional sentence has a definite form following a particular tense form. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of conditional sentences. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. In the game, students race to complete mixed conditional sentences and ask or answer conditional questions in a tensecond time frame. We didnt see the two towers because the cinema was closed. The verb tenses used in each clause depends on whether the speaker thinks the result is probable real or only exists in the imagination unreal. Real and unreal conditionals, modals and position of ifclauses.

Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. Exercises for omitting if reduction of first, second and. Then variations in conditional sentences are introduced, including the use of as if and as though. Conditionals conditional sentences conditional sentences alternatives to if conditional sentences alternatives to if a very complete and useful. You have probably learnt that conditionals need to start with if. If it stopped raining, we could go out and go home. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. The general principle guiding these types of sentence is the presence of a main clause and a subordinate clause almost always containing the if word. We now look at another type of conditional sentence without the if word in its subordinate clause. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. Conditional sentences, ifclauses type i, ii, iii summary.

Zero conditional v grammar v exercise 1 v exercise 2. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. In the first sentence, we use the second conditional because the party is in the future and we are imagining what the situation would be. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. How could you rewrite the following sentences using the suggested alternative conditional words. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Annie failed her history test, but if she had studied study harder, she would. First, second,third and zero conditional exercises. Mixed conditionals exercise advanced wishes regrets. Apr 04, 2020 twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. Conditional meanings and ways of expressing them 2.

Gap fill exercise individual sentences dating related using just imagine supposing assuming etc. All conditionals mixed conditionals, alternatives to if. Conditional sentences alternatives to if worksheet. She doesnt understand because you havent explained the situation to her. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. If maria lacks confidence, she would not have participated in the elocution contest.

Only s can be the second sentence, because the last word exports of the first sentence is indicating to it. Use conditional types 0, 1, 3 and 3, and write next to each sentence which type of conditional is. Conditional sentences conditional sentences have two parts. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. On the whole, the three classic types of ifconditionals accounted for fewer than half of the entire. Conditional sentences can also be introduced by the following conjunctions. The result of the condition is an absolute certainty. Students fill gaps to complete four questions to ask their partners. This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. References this article introduces the classic accounts of the meaning of condition. Conditional sentences alternatives to if esl worksheet.

We use zero and first conditionals to talk about possible situations, and we use the second and third conditional for hypothetical situations. If clause main clause there are different kinds of conditional sentences. Conditional sentences with modal verbs aba journal. Conditional i wish, if only conditional clauses hypothetical sentences.

Certainty it is used to talk about real or possible situations which are always true. If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. The conditional used with these modal verbs is usually the first conditional. For this reason, it is important to make use of contractions and stress when speaking. Circle the correct verb in the if clause or result clause to make a real conditional in the present or future. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. First, second,third and zero conditional exercises v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 vexercise 4 v exercise 5 v transformationsrewriting. Although if is the most common word used in conditional clauses, which is why they are frequently referred to as ifclauses, other expressions may be used. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. Conditional and hypothesis change theme similar tests. First, second,third and zero conditional exercises v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 v exercise 4 v exercise 5 v transformationsrewriting. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Unless is frequently presented as an alternative to if.

The important thing about the zero conditional is that the condition always has the same result. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 738 results. Rearrangement of sentences chapter1 part iii general english. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. If dad had been hungry, he would have eaten something. Its purpose is to indicate consequences, possibilities or conditions, when spoken in. Third conditional v grammar v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 vexercise 4 v exercise 5. Second conditional 19 4 5 write the sentences in the second conditional. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs.

Conditional sentences are often long and include a number of auxiliary verbs such as have and been. Correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. If the boys had practiced regularly, they will not perform so badly. Second conditional alternatives to if esl worksheet. If we had had a camera, we might have taken some photos of the wedding. Mixed conditionals are a combination of second and third conditional.

Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. English lessons and exercises conditionals inversion conditionals inversion tests. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form according to inversion of conditionals structure. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Conditionals exercise 2 this is similar to exercise 1 but has different sentences. Complete the conditional sentences type 0, i, ii or iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Second conditional alternatives to if worksheet description. Give each group of three or four a copy of the game board, a dice and counters.

Grammar and practice upperintermediate 3 8 4 rephrase the sentences using unless. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. Nov 10, 2016 correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. We are going to look at conditional sentences using the modals can, must, may and might, instead of will. I would have called you if i knew you were at home. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. Inversion of first, second and third conditionals test. Pdf ifconditionals in authentic corpusbased english. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. Other conjunctions can be used to introduce conditions. The corpusbased analysis has revealed several alternative grammatical constructions, all of which occurred with higher frequency than the three traditional main. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.